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Research

Applied Mathematics

Differential Equations, Theoretical Physics Dr JM Manale
Fluid Mechanics Dr R Maritz
Fluid Mechanics Dr GM Moremedi
Fluid Mechanics, Fibre Suspension and Blood Flows Dr JMW Munganga 

Relativistic Cosmology

Prof WM Lesame
Stochastic Differential Equations Dr E Rapoo

Differential Equations, Theoretical Physics

Dr JM Manale  Tel: +27 12 429 8732
manaljm@unisa.ac.za

My research interests include the interplay of discrete and continuous variables and functions. Their applications to mechanics, symmetry, finite elements, and differential equations in general.

Fluid Mechanics

Dr R Maritz  Tel: +27 12 429 8015
e-mail: maritr@unisa.ac.za

The application of Fluid Mechanics to the physiology of the cardiovascular system has been explored by many scientists in the last couple of years. The main function of blood is to supply nutrients to the tissues and to remove waste products. Blood is a circulating substance composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Blood also enables cells and different substances (like lipids, hormone, amino acids) to be transported between tissues and organs.

The researcher in this area has plenty possibilities of modelling the flow of blood through arteries, through capillaries, permeable boundaries in the formation of the cerebrospinal fluids, in the lymphatic system ext.  Blood can be modelled as a Navier Stokes Fluid or as a mixture or as a viscous elastic fluid, it all depends on the focus of the research. These partial differential equations, with applicable boundary conditions can then be solved or studied in various ways. I prefer to use the Finite Element method to investigate the existence and uniqueness of a numerical solution. The environment is Sobolev Spaces, which is a research area on its own.

Fluid Mechanics

Dr GM Moremedi Tel: +27 12 429 6601
moremgm@unisa.ac.za

Slow viscous fluids past bodies are investigated. The fluids are immiscible, incompressible and viscous Newtonian fluids. The research is conducted both analytically and numerically. The initial work is on slow steady problems and subsequently unsteady flows will be considered.

Fluid Mechanics, Fibres Suspension and Blood Flows

Dr JMW Munganga  Tel: +27 12 429 6576
mungajmw@unisa.ac.za

The use of fibre composite compounds has grown in commercial importance in recent years due to desirable cost and performance characteristics, especially in relation to mechanical and thermal properties. Fibre composites are generally formed by automated methods such as injection
moulding, compression moulding or extrusion.

The properties of fibre suspension composite parts depend highly on the way the part is manufactured. If such a  material is formed, the flow changes the orientation of the fibres. As the resin or moulding compound deforms to achieve the desired shape, the orientation of fibres is changing. Fibre orientation changes stop when the matrix solidifies, and the orientation pattern becomes part of the microstructure of the finished article.

The fibre orientation pattern is the dominant structural feature of a  fibre composite. The composite is stiffer and stronger in the direction of greatest orientation, and weaker and more compliant in the
direction of least orientation

Our research is interested to answer the following questions, no matter which
process or material is being considered:

  1. What parameters describe the orientation of fibres, and how can one
    measure them?
  2. How does flow change the orientation of fibres?

We investigate the circumstances under which the constitutive equations are consistent with the
law of thermodynamics, and conditions under which flows are stable, in an energetic sense.

Another aspect of our research is to apply the knowledge of the orientation of fibres to study the effect of suspended particles in Blood.

Relastivistic Cosmology

Prof WM Lesame Tel: +27 12 429 6266
lesamwm@unisa.ac.za

His research interest is in relativistic cosmology. This involves developing cosmological models using Einstein's theory of general relativity. His main focus is in the analysis of consistency conditions of various cosmological models.

Stochastic Differential Equations

Dr E Rapoo  Tel: +27 12 429 6087
rapooe@unisa.ac.za

Her research field is the theory and applications of stochastic processes, in particular stochastic differential equations. Stochastic differential equations provide a mathematically rigorous way of introducing random fluctuations into mathematical models, and accordingly the theory has many applications in various disciplines. The theory is based on relatively recent developments of martingale theory and stochastic integration, and many areas still remain uncharted. She is currently focusing on approximation and numerical analysis of stochastic differential equations, as well as the more theoretical problem of extending the scope of permitted noise processes in stochastic differential equations.